Is Class 12 Marks Required for Pilot Training?
DGCA’s 2025 Eligibility Rules Explained for Aspiring Pilots
Quick Answer: Class 12 marks are required for pilot training in India, but the exact requirements depend on the license type. For CPL, DGCA mandates 50% aggregate marks in 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics. However, alternatives exist for non-science students through additional examinations.
DGCA’s Class 12 Requirements for Pilot Training
Understanding the Class 12 marks required for pilot training is crucial for aspiring aviators. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) sets clear guidelines:
Commercial Pilot License (CPL)
- Minimum 50% aggregate marks in Class 12
- Compulsory subjects: Physics and Mathematics
- English proficiency (50% or IELTS 5.5+)
- Class 1 Medical Certificate
Private Pilot License (PPL)
- Class 12 completion required
- No minimum percentage specified
- Basic Physics/Math understanding
- Class 2 Medical Certificate
Important Note:
Students from arts or commerce streams can still qualify by passing Physics and Mathematics from National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) or equivalent. DGCA’s official notification provides full details.
Alternative Paths Without Science in Class 12
If you lack Class 12 marks for pilot training in science stream, consider these options:
NIOS Examination Route
- Appear for Physics and Mathematics separately
- Minimum 50% marks required
- Can be completed alongside flying training
- Recognized by DGCA
Bridge Programs
- Approved preparatory courses
- Offered by select DGCA institutes
- Condensed Physics/Math curriculum
- Faster completion than NIOS
Jain Aviation Special Assistance
We help students navigate Class 12 requirements for pilot training:
- Special classes for non-science students
- NIOS exam preparation support
- Complete DGCA documentation assistance
- Personalized counseling sessions
Age Requirements for Pilot Training
Along with Class 12 marks for pilot training, DGCA mandates specific age criteria:
License Type | Minimum Age | Maximum Age | Medical Class |
---|---|---|---|
Student Pilot License | 16 years | – | Class 2 |
Private Pilot License | 17 years | – | Class 2 |
Commercial Pilot License | 18 years | 65 years* | Class 1 |
*For airline transport pilots
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I become a pilot without Physics in Class 12?
Yes, but you’ll need to complete Physics separately through NIOS or equivalent before applying for CPL. Jain Aviation offers special classes to help such students bridge this gap efficiently.
Is 60% required in Class 12 for pilot training?
No, DGCA only requires 50% aggregate marks for CPL. However, some flying schools may have higher admission criteria. The 50% rule applies to your overall aggregate, not individual subjects.
Can arts students become pilots in India?
Absolutely! Arts students can qualify by completing Physics and Mathematics through NIOS or bridge courses. Many successful pilots began their journey this way. The key is meeting DGCA’s subject requirements regardless of your original stream.
Start Your Pilot Journey Today
Don’t let Class 12 marks for pilot training concerns hold you back. Our experts will guide you through every requirement.

Understanding DGCA’s educational requirements for aspiring pilots (2025)